Key Recognitions and Professional Memberships

  • Inducted as a Member of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society in July 2025, in recognition of sustained contributions to cardiovascular surgery and translational research.

  • Became a Professional Member of the American Heart Association in May 2025.

  • Elected as a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology (FACC) in August 2025, with formal convocation scheduled in March 2026.

  • Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (FACS) since 1997, reaffirmed in 2025.

  • Recipient of the Dr. Yellapragada Subbarao Award to be conferred in January 2026 by Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.

  • Awarded the Blackbuck Pioneer Researcher Award (2024) for lifetime contributions to cardiac surgical research.

  • The Sajja Heart Foundation received the Blackbuck Outstanding Research Institution Award (2025).

  • Recipient of the Yelavarthy Nayudamma Science and Technology Foundation Award (2022).

  • Elected Active Member of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) in May 2013, one of the very few cardiac surgeons from India to receive this honour.

  • Member of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (USA), European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, and Asian Society for Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery.

  • Founder President of the Society of Coronary Surgeons (SCS) since December 2020.

  • President, Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons (IACTS) for the term 2023–2024.


Research Leadership and Major Clinical Trials

  • Principal Investigator – PROMOTE Patency Trial: India’s first multicentric randomized controlled trial in coronary artery bypass surgery comparing off-pump and on-pump multivessel CABG, presented at an international scientific forum in 2018.

  • Principal Investigator – PREDICT Trial: An ongoing multicentric randomized study evaluating graft patency and long-term outcomes following CABG, supported by national research funding.

  • Co-Investigator in major international trials including global arterial revascularization studies and multicenter coronary surgery registries.

  • Designed a novel mechanical prosthetic heart valve aimed at reducing or eliminating long-term oral anticoagulation; granted United States patent (2020) and Indian patent (2023).

  • Invented the Mammary Artery Support Platform (MASP) to facilitate advanced multi-arterial coronary grafting techniques; granted Indian industrial design registration.


Innovations and Surgical Contributions

  • Faculty contributor to the international consensus statement on cardiac surgery–associated acute kidney injury published in 2018.

  • Developed a modified technique for bilateral internal mammary artery harvesting that significantly reduces sternal wound infections; published in 2012.

  • Introduced extrafascial radial artery harvesting for CABG and popularized its use in India (2000).

  • Among the first surgeons in India to use right internal mammary artery and radial artery composite in-situ grafts for coronary revascularization (2002).

  • Introduced retrograde coronary sinus perfusion for patients with critical left-main coronary artery disease (2000).

  • Re-established the role of closed mitral valvotomy in patients with mitral stenosis and severe pulmonary hypertension, a cost-effective approach relevant to Indian populations (2001).

  • Modified the Portland Protocol for postoperative glycemic control to suit Indian diabetic patients, making it safer and more economical.

  • First Indian cardiac surgeon to present India-based original randomized research at the American Association for Thoracic Surgery Annual Meeting (2006), with subsequent journal publication (2007).


Academic, Teaching, and Outreach Activities

  • Delivered the Dr. C. S. Sadasivan Memorial Oration in 2014 on the evolution of coronary surgery in India.

  • Delivered an endowment lecture on Recent Advances in Cardiac Surgery at Guntur Medical College (February 2016).

  • Conducted India’s first national survey on the use of bilateral internal mammary artery grafting in CABG.

  • Actively involved in drafting Indian clinical guidelines for coronary artery bypass surgery in collaboration with national professional bodies.

  • Through the Sajja Heart Foundation (established 2013), continues to promote investigator-initiated research, training in research methodology and biostatistics, and community education on cardiovascular disease prevention.


Editorial Roles and Scholarly Output

  • Assistant Editor, Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.

  • Section Editor (Cardiothoracic Surgery), Indian Heart Journal (since 2012).

  • Member of the International Advisory Board, Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals.

  • Author of over 125 peer-reviewed scientific publications in national and international journals.

  • First Indian author to publish a current review in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery (2005) on radial artery grafting.

  • Presented 16 original research papers at international scientific meetings and over 70 presentations at national and international conferences.

  • Peer-reviewed more than 160 manuscripts for leading cardiothoracic and cardiovascular journals.


Awards, Distinctions, and Surgical Milestones

  • Andhra Pradesh Scientist Award (2007) for contributions to medical research.

  • One of the youngest cardiac surgeons from India to become a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons (1997).

  • Achieved a rare surgical milestone of 345 consecutive cardiac surgeries with 100% survival and discharge, including complex redo CABGs, valve repairs and replacements.


Current Appointments

  • Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon & Director of Cardiovascular Surgical Research, Star Hospitals, Hyderabad (since 2008).

  • Chairman, Sajja Heart Foundation (since 2013).

  • Past President, Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons (2023–2024).

  • Founder President, Society of Coronary Surgeons (since 2020).


* Introduction of New Heart Surgery

*He is the Founder-President of the Society of Coronary Surgeons, which was inaugurated virtually by His Excellency Honorable Vice-President of India Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu Ji in December 2020.

* He is elected as the Junior Vice-President of IACTS during the 67th Annual Conference of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgeons (IACTS) held between 26 and 28th Feb 2021. He shall be installed as the President of IACTS in 2023.

* Promote Patency Trial; the first multi-centric Randomized Controlled trial conducted in Cardiac Surgery in India by seven Cardiac Surgeons under the leadership of Dr. Lokeswara Rao Sajja was published in the Indian Journal of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery was selected for the Best Original Article 2020 award during the 67th Annual Conference of IACTS.

* Dr. Sajja is one of the Authors of a paper published from the Arterial Revascularization Trial, one of the largest and longest followed-up multi-national RCT in Cardiac Surgery, -Ten-year outcomes after off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: Insights from the Arterial Revascularization Trial, was published in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery-2020.

* He Presented contemporary trends in coronary artery surgery in India at the old Congress on cardia sciences in 2018

* The study was presented at the Annual Meeting of the American for Thoracic Surgery at SanDiego in April-2008

* PROMOTE Patency- Prospective Randomized comparison of Off-pump and On-pump Multivessel cOronary artery bypass surgery To Evaluate outcomes and graft patency. The study was conducted at 6 centers in India (Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Nadiad, Coimbatore) a total of 320 patients were enrolled.

* Dr. Sajja delivered a lecture in Dr. C Sambasiva Rao Memorial Endowment CME program on “Recent advances in Cardiac Surgery” at Guntur Medical College, Guntur on 28.Feb.2016.

* Lokeswara Rao Sajja. Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafting in India - time to raise the bar. Presented at American Association for Thoracic Surgery International Coronary Congress held in New York, USA. August 21-23,2015.

* Lokeswara Rao Sajja, Gopi Chand Mannam , Rama Chandra Raju Pusapati Ramesh Gudapati, Raghava Raju Penumatsa Jyothsna Guttikonda Sriramulu Sompalli. Analysis of thirty-day outcomes of off-pump versus on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a large cohort study. Presented at American Association for Thoracic Surgery International Coronary Congress held in New York, USA. August 21-23,2015.

* Sajja LR, Strategies to reduce deep sternal wound infection after bilateral internal mammary artery grafting. Int J Surg. 2015;16: 171-178.

* Lokeswara Rao Sajja. “The Journey of Surgery for Coronary Artery Disease in India: Adoption, Customization and Innovation”. Sadasivan Oration. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014; 30:116-128.

Healthy Heart Ride 2014 - KBR Park Hyderabad









Lokeswara Rao Sajja. The journey of surgery for coronary artery disease in India: adoption, customization and innovation. Sadasivan Oration of Indian Association of Cardiovascular –Thoracic Surgeons June 2014, Volume 30, Issue 2, pp 116-128

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